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ARTS

Temple of Zeus Essay

The Temple of Zeus was a magnificent structure built during the early classical period of Greece. It’s been dated around …
Renaissance Art

Written by: Sarah During the Renaissance, humanity as a whole became more aware of its place in the world. The …
Performance and deception in The Aspern Papers

Performance and deception in The Aspern Papers By: Fernanda Price In examining the role of theater and performance in Henry …
Greek Art Essay

The Palace of Pylos was a short lived but impressive structure which stood during the Mycenean Palace period between 1300 …
Frida Kahlo Essay

Frida Kahlo By: Heather Waldroup Frida Kahlo was a female Mexican painter of mixed heritage, born on July 6, 1907 …
Art Essay Critique: Rock n Roll

In a time enduring war, controversy, segregation, and rebellion a captivating style of music emerged, “Rock N Roll”. The year …
Across the Spaghetti: The Meatballers

“ARE YOU READYYY?! We have a great show, so big, that it is the greatest show EVERRR!!!” Would anybody like …

HUMANITIES

Yesterday left us with Today – Short Story

By: April Laugh We were roommates in that old ramshackle girl’s secondary school. I was attracted to you as a …
Witch! – Short Story

By: May Livere She ran on, wild-eyed, terrified. Her breath came in quick, short gasps. “Witch! Witch! Witch!” their angry …
Why Do American’s Overeat Despite Health Risk?

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with more than one billion adults overweight, at least 300 million of which are …
Who is Your Role Model?

When I think of a role model I think of someone who inspires, motivates and sets a good example of …
What Fun it is

By: Emma Mustaca There were no smiles on the hospital ward that day. Mum came in, as usual, at precisely …
What Dr. King Really Meant in his: I Have a Dream Speech

In 1963 one of the major staples of the whole Civil Rights Movement was born. While leading the March on …
Waterbaby – Short Story

By Iain Angus I remember my brother and sister; Sam and Sarah; no one else does… I do. My parents …
Water, Water Everywhere

Author: Aldeena Raju For when a bubble bursts, the sound echoes across time, across generations sometimes. The sound of the …
Unemployment: More Than a Lost Job

With the economy trying to recover new statistics have come out that are shocking but true. Before the Great Recession …
Twisted – Short Story

By: Orija Gbemisola “Sanjo o oo ….” I already knew the routine! How could I forget?I thought as I scampered …
Tom Hodgkinson: Evaluating “Friends Like These . . .”

Tom Hodgkinson’s essay “Friends Like These . . .” is flawed and his argument is profoundly ineffective I pity Tom …
Toddler Trouble

By: Emily Broderick Mr Pepper owned a toy shop, although he didn’t particularly like children, with their snotty noses and …
To Know Death – Short Story

By: Amaryliss White It carries her body through the night. You watch the thing as it slithers through alleys and …
To Boldy Go… – Short Story

By: Partha Sarathy ‘The prudent see only the difficulties, the bold only the advantages, of a great enterprise; the hero …
The wound is the place where the light enters you – Short Story

Fatima Akbar Shah Lesser the time elapsed between the creation and the time the onlooker sees it, the …
The Stonewall Riots and their Influence on Workplace Discrimination

The Stonewall Riots and their Influence on Workplace Discrimination By: Kelsey Murray On the night of June 27, 1969, the …
The Power of Words

When I was in eleventh grade I played football for Butler High School. We would have practice every day except …
The Night You Left – Short Story

By: Tammi Browne-Bannister I watched you walking up the road until I squeezed a mere figment of you with my …
The Muffin That Changed My Life

By: Kaylin Calvert So you see, it all happened because of that stupid muffin. What do you mean, you didn’t …
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.. an insecure man

T.S. Eliot presents Prufrock as a unique individual in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem is a …
The Light of Days – Short Story

By: Justin Arnold The Legend was old, and the Legend was a Man; the Man was wise, and the Man …
The Light – Short Story

By: JENNIFER PRUGH MOFFITT Sera usually eats her lunch in the park on Mondays. Being trapped in an office …
The Ivory Cane – Short Story

The Ivory Cane By: Monika Pant His eyes were misted. More from the smoke emanating from the leaves burning …
The Homecoming – Short Story

By: Gwyndolyn Beckley-Wilhelm Nervously, she fumbled with the matches. She did not like the dark one bit, especially when there …
The High Branch – Short Story

By: mohammed hussein HassaN Dear Hadraawi, In response to your letter, I must say I do appreciate your compliments, even …
The Greener Side – Short Story

By: Sneha Susan Shibu The temple under the peepal tree housing the Elephant God Ganesha was rather small. There was …
The Four – Short Story

By: Susanna Arizona The sky is black; no clouds, no stars, nothing at all creates a mark or flaw in …
The Bus Ride – Short Story

By Jennie Marima I was minding my own business reading the day’s newspaper. I had sat in the middle of …
The Belly of the Beast – Short Story

By: Jim McInturff My fingers were slippery, but I didn’t have anywhere to wipe them. My pants were already coated …
That catastrophic rendezvous – Short Story

That catastrophic rendezvous By: Mandisi Jali “Derrick?” she asked whispery. She was bent over her desk, clutching the …
Test Notes for Reading and Writing

Steps to reading Critically and Actively : 1)Develop an attitude of critical consciousness (be active, engage w/text, ask ?): Don’t …
Summary of Farhad Manjoo’s “Do I Really Have to Join Twitter?”

Farhad Manjoo first starts out talking about twitter and how it is becoming more popular rapidly. Manjoo continues on about …
Summary of Caroline McCarthy’s “In Defense of Twitter”

Caroline McCarthy starts out her essay with a story of her being disappointed in a convenience store and she wanted …
Summary of “Social Sites are Becoming Too Much of a Good Thing”

In the essay, “Social Sites are Becoming Too Much of a Good Thing” the author talks about how people are …
Submission – Short Story

By: Mamta Gupta The Clouds welcomed the July monsoons with a thunderous sound. When the wild rain fell on the …
Student Essay on War Veterans: Praise Veterans

They’re the astonishing seeds in the core that represent family, friends, guardians, and many other things. And on the outside, …
Somewhere Over the Rainbow – Short Story

By: Ngozi Chukura It is the dead of winter. I sing: “Summertime/ And the living is easy/ Fish are …
Snowfall

By: Tony Dews Meg looked out of the window. Overnight the rain had given way to snow, enough to veil …
Side by side by side: Literal Translation vs. Poetic Translation

When considering translations, there tends to be a continuum between two extremes with word for word translation at one end, …
Siblings For Sale – Short Story

By: Mpho Tlale The moon provided them with enough light to see into each other’s eyes. Just sitting there and …
Shakespeare in Love Essay

Shakespeare in Love By: Fernanda Price Shakespeare in Love explores an inside- albeit fictional- look at the great William Shakespeare’s …
Sandra Cisneros – A Unique Chicana Lady

A Unique Chicana Lady Sandra Cisneros is an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, and essayist. Cisneros is one of the …
Sacrifice – Short Story

By: Varsha Seshan Outside the temple was a tall coconut tree that was generations old. In fact, it was so …
Rebellion – Short Story

By: Perry McDaid Since eleven, I’ve looked teenage, and was teased for hanging about with people my own age. …
Rascal – Short Story

By: Saahil Acharya I asked him why he did it. He couldn’t explain very well. “Its what I’m good at.”, …
Project Merlin – Short Story

By Mary Ting The sound of endless bullets exploding rang in my ears, as they headed straight for their targets. …
Pride and Prejudice: Exposing Social Structures Without Judging Them

Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice has long been a topic of discussion when considering the social structures and the implications …
PR Scenario in India – A desperate cry for help! – Short Story

By: Parama Dasgupta On a cold Wednesday morning the office door burst open. The loud bang was more than enough to …
Paraphrasing Exercise

Paraphrasing by Definition: Express the meaning of (the writer or speaker or something written or spoken) using different words, especially …
Out of the Darkness – Short Story

By: Diana Karanja “Have a good day love.” The door banged shut. With it her brave face fell. A …
Opinion on Narcissism in “Mirror, Mirror on the Web”

Mirror Mirror on the Web -I can agree that the above statement is true. In 2000, when this poll was …
One Take – Short Story

By: Mpho Tlale Tears freely flowed down her cheeks. Her hand reached down to wipe the wetness she felt trickling …
Not Cow Tipping, Calf Smacking – Short Story

Katie Haskins was chubby. Ok, she was straight up fat. I marveled at the thickness of her calves and how …
My Fear of English Class

Everybody had a worst subject in high school, whether it math, science or physical education. They try there hardest but …
Memorial Proposal – Historical Creative Writing

After 3 years of peace, life is finally starting to return to normal here in France. However, let us not …
Maybe Next Year – Short Story

By: Rebecca Yuncken Sammie really did look extraordinary. Ruth laid down her grooming comb and leant back on her metal …
Married to an NRI Psychopath – Short Story

America, a land of dreams… a land of possibilities… a symbol of success. A place where the stars get lost …
Literary Analysis of “To Kill a Mockingbird”

In the book To Kill A Mockingbird there are many characters with important roles. The character I am going to …
Life After Death – Short Story

By: S.H. Pratt With a huge yawn and a leisurely stretch, he opened his green eyes and a wide …
Leap Day – Short Story

By: Jacquie Gauthier It took a day that normally doesn’t exist for the improbable to happen. I have an appointment …
Last Walk – Short Story

By: Atul Sharma The lake was placid that day. Its water level receding day by day as the summer heat …
Journal Entry for Vartan Gregorian’s “America, Still on Top”

Journal 4: Vartan Gregorian, “America, Still on Top” Recapping: The essay “America, Still on Top” talks about the great strengths …
Journal Entry for Stephen Jay Gould’s “The Terrifying Normalcy of AIDS”

Stephen Jay Gould, “The terrifying Normalcy of AIDS” Recapping: The author first starts out the essay by explaining how with …
Journal Entry for Louis Menand’s: The Graduates

Journal Entry #1—Louis Menand, The Graduates Recapping: In the beginning of The Graduates, Louis Menand starts out his essay with …
Jeff’s Relics – Short Story

Sally walked up the hill behind her house, enjoying the absence of snow and her first exercise after the long …
I Remember My Brother and Sister – Short Story

By: Iain Angus I remember my brother and sister. No one else does, but I do. My parents moved from …
Humor in Dark – Short Story

By: Arun Mathew Warsaw, Poland- early spring of 1939 “And now we pray to the lord almighty to give us courage and …
Human Communities – History Essay

One of the most important traits of mankind is our tendency to live in communities. From the earliest hunter-gatherer societies …
Hello Stranger – Short Story

By: Faiqa Ahmad Life is very unpredictable. Things start to come your way when you are busy in handling other …
Girl with a Broken Smile – Short Story

By: Syeda Samara Mortada She walks by memories of her past. She has gone through plenty in her twenty …
Gender Equality – When Will He and She Become We?

Written by Maxwell Distinctions may effortlessly be made between the sexes based only upon personal experience, even without the influence …
Fresh Cut Chemicals – Short Story

By: John D. Barbee Ever since Pen’s abortion, I’ve associated the smell of spearmint with death. There were a …
Frankenomenon: Understanding the Fascination and Obsession with Frankenstein

The title says it all. The world is obsessed with Frankenstein. One important fact to note is that the title …
Father – Short Story

By: Nkiacha Atemnkeng I took my seat at the front pew of the church before mass with my wife, Egbe …
Failure of Capitalism in Dr. Wall’s biography: Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie is iconic of “rags to riches”, but at the peak of his fortunes, his life of the American …
Examining the Proposed Roles of Women in “Belinda”

Belinda by Maria Edgeworth seems to say that women’s roles aren’t simple to define. The focus on domestic happiness appears …
Essay on Revolution

Class In America By: Arturo Morillo Class In America Injustices and discrimination have been plentiful all across the world. In …
Engelsk Stil – Short Story

By: Katrine Strøm I woke up after the usual nightmare. The one I’d had since my fourteenth birthday few months ago. …
Divine Comedy Final Exam

In Purg. 33, 103 Beatrice invites Dante to observe the events on the Earthly Paradise in order to write upon …
Diary – Short Story

By: Paul Nicholson Diary I just woke up in my van and my penis is all bloated and girthy. It …
Death Of Freedom – Short Story

Death Of Freedom By: Roshan Maniam I would love to be in Colonial India especially towards its independence. It …
DARK SIDE OF THE MOON – A LACEY CORVELL NOVEL

DARK SIDE OF THE MOON A LACEY CORVELL NOVEL CHAPTER ONE Though I sometimes more than reluctant to admit …
Cyber Bullying vs. Traditional Bullying

Everyone one can remember a childhood time when they were insulted by words or pushed around by bigger kids, or …
Crash Guard – Short Story

CRASH GUARD By: Alan Place The story I am about to tell is a real tale of mystery, I …
Contrasting Tone in Legal Alien and Mexicans Begin Jogging

If someone were to tell me that Pat Mora’s tone in Legal Alien was exactly the same as Gary Soto’s …
Comparing World Literature

Assessing and comparing translated literature from all over the world is extremely difficult; especially when they are all translated from …
COCKS, HENS, DOGS and a SWINE – Short Story

By: Tammi Browne-Bannister Sleep didn’t come easily. It never really did. Ever since I was little I would lay in …
Called – Short Story

By Jen Armstrong Loud shrills blared as the lights flashed on and off. In a moment of panic, she fell …
C-TIP: Fight Against Thai Sex-Trafficking

Written by Sophia Quan According to the International Labour Organization’s 2012 Global Estimate of ForcedLabour, approximately 4.5 million individuals are …
Body Images, Eating Disorders, and Cultural Imperialism

An eating disorders comes from a number of factors such as psychological, physical, and social issues. “Media images that help …
Black Horse – Short Story

Black Horse By: Kailash Srinivasan He’s trying to paint, but the wife just won’t shut up. She starts again …
Beautiful Boy – Short Story

Beautiful Boy By: Sayantan Ghosh The day could have ended like any other. School got over like it would …
Avatar for Horror – Short Story

By: Doug Robbins A glob of chocolate ice cream sizzled on the pavement in the summer sun. A security …
Atheism and the Death of Morality

“God is dead”; the contract has expired: but what does this mean for morality? Nietzsche proposed this question, and thereafter …
Ara in the Amazon – Short Story

Ara in the Amazon BY: Sudama Panigrahi The green foliage of Amazon flashed and the snow capped mountain was …
Answered Questions about “The Globalization of Eating Disorder”

Comprehension: 1) Bordo defines body-image distortion syndrome to be someone who is an extreme perfectionist with a hyper-demanding mother that …
Ancient Chinese History: Western and Eastern Zhou

Below is a student Research Paper about Ancient Chinese History. “Zhou and the Mandate of Heaven Shao Announcements,” Book of Documents …
Ancient Chinese History: Paleolithic Cultures and the Shang Dynasty

This research paper explores Ancient Chinese History of Paleolithic Cultures. Yellow River Originated from the eastern slopes of Tibetan plateau …
Analysis of Susan Jacoby – When Bright Girls Decide Math is a Waste of Time

The following questions are about the article written by Susan Jacoby called When Bright Girls Decide Math is a Waste …
Analysis of Ellen McCarthy’s article “Oh, What a Tangled Online Dating Web we Weave”

Ellen McCarthy first start out her essay by giving examples of how people over exaggerate their personal features on online …
Analysis of “I Worked Hard for that Furrowed Brow” article about Botox

Comprehension: 3) In “I Worked Hard for that Furrowed Brow,” the author’s final attitude towards aging is that she wants …
Analysis of Thesis by Deborah Tannen “Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard For Men and Women to Talk to Each Other?”

Comprehension: 1. What is the Thesis or claim of this essay? Where Does Deborah Tannen most clearly articulate it? The …
An open book – Short Story

His feet dragged across the stained floor, his head hung low, staring at the empty blotches of red imprinted …
Amazing Story – Telekinetic (fiction)

Introduction So I guess I should start with an introduction. Well, I’m not a pro at introductions, but I’ll do …
Almost Family – Short Story

Almost Family Written by Jennie Marima Lovely aunt Bee had brought us to the big carnival in town. She couldn’t …
Akabengo Komukama The Royal Grindstone – Short Story

By: MUSINGUZI RAY . R In Karambiland, that famous land of ironsmiths and herdsmen, lived a village chief called Kalisa …
Abortion: What isn’t Broken, Doesn’t Need Fixed.

Throughout the history of the United States, no Supreme Court ruling has been as controversial as the 1973 ruling of …
A Walk – Short Story

A Walk By: Sruti Nayani Whether on a warm summers day, or on a chilly winter morning, or even in …
A Short Story by Christina Burris

By: Christina Burris High school is like a jungle. You have the lions and lionesses, aka the cheerleaders and the …
A Marriage of Inconvenience – Short Story

A Marriage of Inconvenience By Karthik Shankar Our first night was rough. No. Get those dirty thoughts out of …
A Glimpse of his Silhouette – Short Story

A Glimpse of his Silhouette By: Shwetal Shah And there it was, a glimpse of his silhouette…as I put my …
A Conversation – Short Story

A Conversation By: Stanley Courage Duoghah “What will you steal from me if today was declared World stealing day?” she …

SOCIAL SCIENCES

The Sony Shortage of 2009

The PlayStation has been around since the early 1990’s is one of the most recognizable gaming devices on the market …
State Efficient and Clean Energy Incentives: Effect on Natural Gas Consumption

Over the past several years, U.S. governing bodies from the federal to the municipal level have imposed various financial incentives …
Sea Snake Speech – Green Technologies Pelamis System

Sea Snake Speech The green movement – though faltering slightly due to the recent economic struggles – has been a …
Public Expenditure

Paul Samuelson’s paper on public expenditure is a drag to read for anyone with a background in economics. The concept …
Premarital Counseling

Here’s the scenario: “You are a counselor who specializes in premarital counseling for couples. A couple, who are planning to …
Pollution Abatement and CSR

If science, technology, and information have accomplished anything for humanity, they have made society cognizant of the consequences faced based …
Pigou Economics Essay

The debate between Ronald Coase and Authur Pigou is still going strong some 50 years after Coase wrote his criticism …
Personality Differences and their effect on behavior patterns

Plato once said “No two persons are born exactly alike; but each differs from the other in natural endowments, one …
Lack of Communication in Relationships Leading to Divorce

Divorce is financially and emotionally traumatic, a serious concern because nearly five of ten marriages separate. Lack of communication in …
Kuznets Curve Essay

The Environmental Kuznets Curve framework is a very intriguing theory on the relationship between economic growth and effects of environmental …
Empiricism Blip Concerning Knowledge

In hindsight, Empiricism contributed an overwhelming amount of logic that discredits the Rationalists’ notions of innate ideas. Empiricists such as …
Did Piaget underestimate the preoperational child?

Piaget describes the two- to seven-year-old preoperational child as being able to perform representational thinking, in that the child is …
Depression

“15% of people with major depressive disorder die by suicide” (Major). Major depressive disorder or the common term depression is …
Commerce in World History Essay

Commerce has always been essential to empires, from the empire of the Akkadians to those of the modern day. An …
Carbon Pricing Response

Although a relatively new policy mechanism, carbon pricing has shown some very promising potential. It has been known for quite …
Bitcoin and the question of competing currencies

There has long been a debate about the option of governments allowing concurrent, or competing, currencies. The reason for this …
An analysis of Parliamentary and Congressional Based Governments

Since 2007, the foremost countries of the world have been feverishly searching for a remedy to their crumbling national economies. …
Alcohol Used For the Wrong Reasons

Alcohol, specifically Bacardi Rum, is the drug that will be talked about all through my paper. It is frequently used …

NATURAL SCIENCES

Wittig Synthesis of Alkenes

Purpose: To synthesize E,E-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene via Wittig reaction (Wittig Synthesis) using Benzyl triphenylphosphonium chloride and cinnamaldehyde in sodium methoxide. Reaction Equation(s):2 …
What is the Scientific Method?

The scientific method refers to group of steps that investigate phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, changing or correcting prior knowledge. The scientific method is …
Water Treatment Design

Problem Statement Design a drinking water treatment plant to treat 40 million gallons per day. The design includes one conventional …
VIBRATION-ROTATION SPECTROSCOPY OF HCl

VIBRATION-ROTATION SPECTROSCOPY OF HCl By: John Ricely Abstract Using the Nicolet 6700 spectrometer, the spectrum for HCl was analyzed. …
Vapor Pressure of a Pure Liquid

Abstract: The enthalpy of vaporization, entropy of vaporization at 298 degrees Kelvin, and the compressibility factor of Heptane were determined …
UV radiations and melanin production

UV radiations and melanin production Humans and chimpanzees had the same ancestor about seven million years ago. The changes …
Using the Grignard Reaction to Prepare Triphenylmethanol

Using the Grignard Reaction to Prepare Triphenylmethanol By: Alexis Huddleston Abstract Grignard reagents are considered to be organometallic reagents …
Transmission of Microorganisms on Skin and Fomites

Written by Corinne Introduction Microorganisms can be transmitted from infected to healthy persons in a variety of ways. Two …
Transforming Bengay into Aspirin

Transforming Bengay into Aspirin Chemical Reaction Equation Introduction The goal of this experiment is to transform bengay into acetylsalicylic …
Transfer of Escherichia Coli

Transfer of Escherichia Coli By: Amudha Venugopalan, Sarah Councilor, and David Roehrich Introduction: Escherichia coli are prokaryotic bacteria that can …
TLC Assessment of the pH-dependent Separation of a Mixture

Written by Robert Objective The purpose of this experiment was to analyze the purity of the benzoic acid, p-nitroaniline, and anthracene …
Titration of a Diprotic Acid: Identifying and Unknown Technical Memo

By: Vanessa Staats Introduction All pH vs. volume of NaOH graphs for each trial appeared as they should have and were …
Titration of a Diprotic Acid Lab Steps

Objective: The purpose of this experiment is to determine an unknown diprotic acid by examining its molecular weight using titration. …
Thin Layer Chromatography with Plant Pigments

Thin layer chromatography is an important analytical test for identifying unknown compounds, monitoring reactions, and testing chemical purity. The purpose …
Thin Layer Chromatography and Column Chromatography Experiment

Thin Layer & Column Chromatography By: Lisa Mickey Introduction Thin layer chromatography (also …
Thin Layer and Column Chromatography

Written by Nicolas Introduction In chemistry, the separation of a mixture of various compounds into separate compounds is an invaluable …
Thermodynamics and Equilibrium Experiment

Thermodynamics and Equilibrium By: Omish Samaroo Introduction The goal of this experiment is to determine the value of an equilibrium …
The Wittig Reaction – Formal Report

The Wittig Reaction – Formal Report By: Alexander Davies Introduction Alkenes are important initial building blocks in many organic synthesis routes, …
The Wittig Reaction

Written by Michael Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to learn about the use of carbanions and stablilized carbanions …
The Synthesis of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) with Thiosemicarbazides as Potential Antimalarial Agents

Written by Alexis Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry for providing me with the …
The Synthesis of Methyl Red

Written by Teresa Introduction Methyl red is a type of dye that can be used as a pH indicator similar …
The Synthesis and Gravimetric Analysis of Alum

The Synthesis and Gravimetric Analysis of Alum By: Omish Samaroo Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize the …
The Standardization of NaOH and KHP

By: Juno Kim Introduction In this experiment the concentration of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) in an unknown sample was determined …
The Role and Nucleophilicity of Chloride and Bromide Nucleophiles in Both Sn1 and Sn2 Substitution Reactions with Tert-Butanol and 1-Butanol

The Role and Nucleophilicity of Chloride and Bromide Nucleophiles in Both Sn1 and Sn2 Substitution Reactions with Tert-Butanol and 1-Butanol …
The Resultant of Multiple Forces

By: Diane Krehbiel Goal: The goal of this experiment is to use a force table to see the effects of adding …
The Relationship Between Work, Potential Energy, and Kinetic Energy

INTRODUCTION This experiment was designed to investigate the relationship between work, potential energy, and kinetic energy. Applying equations learned in …
The Preparation of Nickel(II) Complexes: Linkage Isomers

The Preparation of Nickel(II) Complexes: Linkage Isomers By: Trinidad Reyes Introduction The purpose of the nickel (II) complex: linkage isomers …
The Isolation of Trimyristin From Nutmeg

Written by Adi The purpose of this experiment was to illustrate the process of obtaining a pure organic compound from …
The Formula, Synthesis, and Analysis of Alum

By: Veronica Smith I. Purpose Formula of a Hydrate: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the formula for …
The Evolution of the theory Evolution

In today’s world Biology plays an important role. It provides us with means to staying alive as well as the …
The Effects of Temperature, pH and Enzyme Concentration on Amylase

Written by Sarah Introduction Enzymes are proteins that are critical to catalyzing reactions (Brooker, Widmaier, Graham & Stiling, 2011). Like …
The Effect of Temperature on Voltage in a Galvanic Cell

The Effect of Temperature on Voltage in a Galvanic Cell By: Kaitlyn Barr Aim: To investigate the extent to which …
The Diels-Alder Reaction

By: Kayla Powers and Jakkrit Suriboot Introduction Diels-Alder reactions are used for synthesizing new carbon-carbon bonds and more specifically, six-membered …
The Determination of Copper in Pennies

The Determination of Copper in Pennies By: Brooke Carmack Abstract: The percent composition of copper was analyzed for both pre …
The Dehydration of Alcohols Experiment

The Dehydration of Alcohols By: Julia Trimble Introduction: Alcohols are organic compounds that derive from hydrocarbons that have replaced hydrogen with …
The Creation of Isopentyl Acetate

The Creation of Isopentyl Acetate By: Stephanie Tress INTRODUCTION8 Some of the food and drinks that are consumed today obtain …
Synthesize Eutectics and Melting Point Comparison

Purpose of the Experiment The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize various eutectics and compare the melting points of …
Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol from Benzophenone and Bromobenzene

Abstract The purpose of this lab was to use benzophenone and bromobenzene to synthesize triphenylmethanol. This was done via a …
Synthesis of Trinuclear Metal-Carboxylate Clusters via Ligand Exchange

Written by Jessica Weaver Abstract Trinuclear metal carboxylate clusters of the general formula M3O(O2CR)6+ (where M= Fe (III), Cr (III), …
Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil

Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil By: Matthew Rook Introduction: Experiment 3: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil …
Synthesis of Ruthenium(II) and Molybdenum(V) using dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a ligand

Synthesis of Ruthenium(II) and Molybdenum(V) using dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a ligand By: Cooper Semple and Nathaniel Hurd Abstract- In this …
Synthesis of Malachite and Verdigris

Synthesis of Malachite and Verdigris By: Alyssa Brunal OBJECTIVE To perform synthetic reactions as provided in a primary journal article, …
Synthesis of Ferrocene

Written by Emily Introduction – Synthesis of Ferrocene Organometallic sandwich compounds were first synthesized in 1951. Ferrocene was the first …
Synthesis of Ethanol by Simple and Fractional Distillation

Written by Aarti Prabhu Objective: To purify and concentrate a fermentation mixture by both simple and fractional distillation Procedure Observations …
Synthesis of Dihydrojasmone

By: Robert Burns Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to successfully synthesize dihydrojasmone through a series of synthetic steps …
Synthesis of Aspirin and Flavoring Esters

Synthesis of Aspirin and Flavoring Esters By: Leah Warkel and Matt Glattfelder Introduction An ester is an organic compound that …
Synthesis of Aspirin

Written by Katie Introduction Methyl Salicylate is a naturally occurring chemical that is obtained from winter green oil that can …
Synthesis of Aspirin

Synthesis of Aspirin By: Jon Torre Purpose: To determine which of four catalysts yields the fastest reaction rate in the acetylation …
Synthesis of and Fabric Test for Methyl Orange, and an Investigation of Acid-Base Properties of Textile Dyes

Synthesis of and Fabric Test for Methyl Orange, and an Investigation of Acid-Base Properties of Textile Dyes By: Nick Fastuca Abstract: …
Synthesis of 5-Methyl-5-Hexen-2-one using the Organic Syntheses Method

Written by Nicole Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare experimental methods in order to acquire the …
Synthesis of 4-bromochalcone & 3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-phenylisoxazole

Written by: Ryan Castellente Abstract An acylation reaction was performed reacting benzene with acetyl chloride, resulting in the 61% yield …
Synthesis of & Reversing O2 Addition on Vaska’s Complex

Synthesis of & Reversing O2 Addition on Vaska’s Complex By Ellie J. Miller Abstract: This lab illustrates the synthesis of …
Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Eu(III) and Tb(III) diketonate complexes

Written by Alex Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to determine the electron energy transitions on Europium and Terbium …
Synthesis and properties of Polyaniline

Abstract Polyaniline was successfully synthesised using cyclic voltammetry. The redox properties of emeraldine base, a polyaniline derivative, were explored, and …
Synthesis and Properties of a Cobalt Cage Complex

Written by Dan Jenkinson Introduction A ‘cage’ complex is a type of molecule, where a metal ion is encapsulated in …
Synthesis and Kinetics Studies of Wilkinson’s Catalyst

Synthesis and Kinetics Studies of Wilkinson’s Catalyst By: Nicole Alexander Abstract Wilkinson’s catalyst is used in the hydrogenation of cyclohexene. …
Synthesis and Characterization of MnIII(Salpn)(AcAc) with ligation

Written by Nicolas Introduction MnIII complexes are used extensively in biochemistry, especially when describing the evolution of oxygen in photosynthetic …
Synthesis and Characterization of Aspirin

Purpose The purpose of this lab was to synthesize Aspirin and measure the synthesized Aspirin’s purity. By calculating the theoretical …
Synthesis and Characterisation of Gold-Silver nanoparticles

Abstract Solutions of chloroauric acid and silver nitrate were reduced using sodium citrate to form nanoparticles of varying composition, whose …
Synthesis and Analysis of a Nickel Complex

Give an experimental section for this laboratory experiment. BOTH WEEKS Week 1: Synthesis of a Nickel complex was determined by …
Synthesis and Analysis of a Ferric Oxalate Salt

By: Omish Samaroo Introduction The purpose of this lab is as follows: 1) to learn about coordination compounds through the …
Synthesis and Analysis of a Ferric Oxalate Salt

Introduction The purpose of this lab is as follows: 1) to learn about coordination compounds through the synthesis and analysis …
Structural Elucidation and Subsequent Compound Derivation via the Direct Observation of Chemical, Physical, and Spectroscopic Molecular Properties

A Qualitative Analysis of Two Organic Unknowns: Structural Elucidation and Subsequent Compound Derivation via the Direct Observation of Chemical, Physical, …
Stokes’ Law, Reynolds Number, and Measuring Liquid Viscosity

By: Colin Patrick, Trent McInturff, Michael Billups Abstract This report discusses the methods with which the viscosity of liquid glycerin …
Stereochemistry of Bromine Addition to an Alkene

Written by Aarti Prabhu Objective: To be able to conduct a reflux reaction, and practice improving recrystallization and mp determination, …
Stereochemical Analysis of Benzil Reduction

Abstract This series of reactions (Figure 1) were carried out first using benzil and sodium borohydride to form the hydrobenzoin …
Steno, Hooke, and Burnet

Nicolaus Steno. The Prodromus.[1] Let us consider Glossopetrae Melitenses [literally, “tongue-stones of Malta”]. Were these once the teeth of sharks? …
Spectroscopy & Protein Characterization: SDS PAGE and Spectroscopic Analysis of an Unknown Protein

Written by Emily ABSTRACT: Characterizing proteins is useful for determining structural, functional, and other biologically important information. In this experiment, …
Spectroscopic Analysis of Chlorophyll

The absorption spectras of the five different solutions all differ in max wavelengths and ranges of wavelengths. The blue food …
Spectra and Molecular Structure – HCl & DCl

Spectra and Molecular Structure – HCl & DCl By: Christopher T. Hales ABSTRACT: FTIR spectroscopy was used to analyze rotational-vibrational transitions …
Specific Heat of Metals Lab Experiment

This experiment was conducted to identify a quantity of unknown metal using calorimeter and conservation of heat principles and determine …
Solvent Extraction Utilized to Separate an Organic Mixture

Written by Karl Aim/Purpose This lab is designed to give the student an understanding of laboratory techniques utilized to isolate a …
Solution Density and Partial Molar Volume as Functions of Concentration

Solution Density and Partial Molar Volume as Functions of Concentration By: Melissa Michaels Abstract A simple NaCl solution was used …
Sodium Borohydride Reduction of 2-methylcylohexanone

Purpose The object of this experiment was to reduce the ketone group of a cycloalkane into an alcohol group. This …
Simple Distillation: Separation of Hexane and Toluene

Simple Distillation: Separation of Hexane and Toluene By: Jessica Hauger Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to separate a …
Simple and Fractional Distillation Experiment

Distillation By: Tim Dimond Introduction/Purpose The purpose of this lab was to purify an unknown mixture of acetone/water by both …
Simple and Fractional Distillation

The purpose of this experiment was to separate two liquids using Simple and Fractional Distillations. Separation by distillation works by …
Sharpless Expoxidation

Sharpless Epoxidation In 2001 the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to K.Barry Sharpless, and shared with William S.Knowles, …
Separation & Identification of Alcohols by Gas Chromatography

Introduction This experiment explored aspects of gas chromatography to quantitatively and qualitatively study mixtures. This technique involves separating mixtures to …
Separating Fluorine and 9-fluroenone with TLC and Column Chromatography

Written by Alex Discussion: In this lab, both column chromatography and TLC chromotography were used to separate a mixture of …
Separating Benzoic Acid, 4-choloraniline and cholesterol using extraction

Written by Brandon Ritter What does it mean to “work up” an organic reaction? Purpose: The purpose of this lab was …
Separating Acids and Neutral Compounds by Solvent Extraction

Written by Robert Purpose: To use solvent extraction techniques to separate a mixture consisting of a carboxylic acid, a phenol, …
Review of Basic Techniques and Purifying Proteins

Written by Kasia Bender Objectives: – To practice calculating various solution components, including molarity and % (m/v). – To practice …
Regeneration Of Planaria Dugesia and Annelid Lumbriculus

Abstract Planaria Dugesia and Annelid Lumbriculus were observed in three different solutions (freshwater, 2.5mM locostatin, and 2.5 mM colchicine) after …
Reduction of trans-Cinnamaldehyde

By: Jane Huang, Stephanie Thomas and Vasthi Yanes Chemical Reaction Equation Reaction Table Introduction The purpose of this lab …
Reduction of Methylene Blue

Written by Allison Guindon The rate constant of the reduction of methylene blue was determined by spectroscopy. The experimental koverall …
Reduction of Ketones Using a Metal Hydride Reagent: 4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol

Written by Breha Objective: The purpose of this experiment is to reduce ketones, 4-tert-Butylcyclohexanone, to form the alcohol, cis and …
Reduction of Camphor

Written by Kevin Abstract: This experiment will reduce camphor into isobornel with sodium borohydride. After the product is obtained, a …
Recrystallization and Identification of Unknown

Abstract: In this lab an unknown, contaminated organic compound, “E”, was given to be purified and identified. The compound was …
Rate Law Determination of a Crystal Violet Reaction

Objective: To determine the reaction order with respect to crystal violet and determine the rate constant and half life for …
Raman Spectroscopy of Benzene

Abstract Introduction: In Raman Spectroscopy is a powerful technique to analyze different compounds and has a variety of applications. The …
Quantum Dot Nanocrystals Experiment

By: David Gould Partners: Alaina Nunn, Stephanie Bolini CHEM 322L | February 17, 2014 – Quantum Dot Abstract: This experiment works to …
Quantum Chemical Models of Electronic Transitions of Conjugated Dyes

By: Brittany Schaum Abstract UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to determine the energy of transition, △E , from the highest …
Quantitative Assay for Fluorescein

Quantitative Assay for Fluorescein By: David Gould In this experiment several concentrations and variations of fluorescein were created and measured …
Quantifying Vitamin C Levels in Flavorite’s “Grapefruit Juice”

Analysis of Vitamin C in Juice Product, Data in Slides 12-14 (1) Molarity of Standard Ascorbic Acid Solution Standard Solution …
Qualitative Analysis of Anions

Written by Denise Tram In this lab, we are to analyze the different processes that will be used in …
Purification of an Unknown Solid by Recrystallization

Purpose: Recrystallization To obtain a pure unknown sample by the means of recrystallization To calculate percent recovery through recrystallization Melting …
Preparing Standard Acid and Base – Finding Molarity

Preparing Standard Acid and Base & Finding Molarity By: Arturo Morillo Introduction: The purpose of this laboratory is to learn …
Preparing Standard Acid and Base

Abstract Via acid/base titration with a primary standard (potassium hydrogen phthalate) an NaOH solution of unknown concentration was standardized. …
Preparation of Topical Cutaneous Cream Utilizing an Extract

By: Alexander Jones Author Note: Alexander M. Jones, Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University. This research was supported …
Preparation of Alum from Aluminum Metal

Preparation of Alum from Aluminum Metal By: Rachel Buckley, Alexa Kirchharr Abstract: The purpose of this experiment, Preparation of Alum …
Preparation of a Cyclic Compound, Cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-cis-dicarboxcylic Anhydride By Diels-Alder Reaction of Butadiene Sulfone with Maleic Anhydride

Written by Hannah Abstract Ring expansion can be achieved through a cyclo addition reaction of a dinophile and a conjugated …
Preparation of 1-Bromobutane and 2-Chloro-2-Methylbutane Using Sn2 and Sn1 Mechanisms

Written by Katrina Abstract: Haloalkanes are being used every day in the industry: as household solvents reagents, anesthetics, freons, and …
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Classical Coordination Compounds Copper(II) and Silver(II) Picolinate. A Comparison of a First and Second Transition-Series Elements in the Same Family.

Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Classical Coordination Compounds Copper(II) and Silver(II) Picolinate. A Comparison of a First and Second …
Preparation and investigation of organometallic compounds

Abstract The organometallic compound, [Fe(C5H5)(CO)2]2, was oxidised to Fe(C5H5)(CO)2I and their infrared spectra were compared to show that there were …
Preparation and equilibration of isomeric 2,3-Dimethylbutenes

Preparation and equilibration of isomeric 2,3-Dimethylbutenes By: Shannon Davis ABSTRACT: The first reaction that took place is a Grignard …
Poprocks and Soda Lab Experiment

Written by Charisa Abstract In this experiment, the properties of the reaction of poprocks and soda will be observed. Using …
Physarum polycephalum Experiment

Introduction Slime molds are one of the most complex and distinct protists that were once considered to be fungi because …
Phosphorous Detection

In this experiment, several device designs were employed, as well as different mixtures of a combined reagent to find which …
pGLO Lab Analysis

pGLO Lab By: Yi Yu Abstract Plasmids are pieces of circular DNA that are in bacteria which can code …
pGLO and Mutagenesis

Written by: Nathan Sheppard Abstract Plasmids are pieces of circular DNA that are in bacteria which can code for …
Periodic Laws: Newlands (Chemical Society Report) and Mendeleev

Chemical Society Proceedings. Report on Newland’s Law of Octaves. (1866) …Mr. JOHN A. R. NEWLANDS read a paper entitled The …
Oxidation of 2-Ethyl-1,3-Hexanediol with Calcium Hypochlorite

By: Nathan Gaffney Introduction/Purpose The purpose of this lab was to learn about the oxidation of alcohols. The starting compound was …
Organometallic Chemistry and IR Spectroscopy – Synthesis of Molybdenum Carbonyl Complexes in a Microwave oven and Isomeric Phosphine Complexes

Organometallic Chemistry and IR Spectroscopy – Synthesis of Molybdenum Carbonyl Complexes in a Microwave oven and Isomeric Phosphine Complexes By: Ansar …
Ordovician and Silurian Communities

Ordovician and Silurian Communities By: Linda Zantout Taxon Count Life Habit Complete or Broken Body or Mold Period Trepostomes 2 …
Ohm’s Law and Resistivity

Ohm’s Law and Resistivity By: Alexis Huddleston Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to gain an understanding …
Nucleophilic Substitution

Nucleophilic Substitution By: Nucleophillic Substitution Introduction Nucleophilic substitution is a process in which a leaving group on a compound is …
Nucleophilic addition of propane to p-tolualdehyde through the Grignard reaction

Written by Jacob Barlow Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize a Grignard reagent (Grignard Reaction) from 2-bromopropane …
Nuclear Power – The Future of Energy

The Future of Energy A famous physicist once said, “A man should look for what is, and not for …
No Linkage of Yellow Body and Sepia Eye Mutations in Drosophila: Yellow Body X-linked and Sepia Eye Autosomal

Written by Brandon Abstract: The theory of independent assortment was first discovered by Gregor Mendel; however when the idea of …
Newton’s Third Law Experiment

Introduction: Isaac Newton’s Third Law of physics states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This principle …
Newton’s Law of Cooling Lab Experiment

This experiment was designed to model the process in which thermal energy moves from one body to another. Newton observed …
Neutralization Reactions Lab Report

This report was to to study Neutralization Reactions Sample Calculations 1. q = ms∆t – 1M HCl q = (acid mass(g))(base …
Mutation of the Eyeless Gene in Drosophila melanogaster

Written by Danielle A mutation of the eyeless gene in Drosophila melanogaster changes the phenotype and is demonstrated to be located within intron 2 …
Multistep Reaction Sequence: Benzaldehyde to Benzilic Acid

By: Seth Dingas* and Jakkrit Suriboot ABSTRACT Benzilic acid was synthesized through a multistep reaction from the starting material of …
Multi-step Synthesis of Ketal Ester

Written by Jimmy Table of 1H NMR Spectral Data of Ketal ester Table of 13C NMR Spectral Data of Ketal …
Multi-step Synthesis of Fragrances

Written by Conner Dart Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to create and purify a product from 2 different …
Modern Galileo Experiment

In Galileo’s Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, he notes that a ball rolling down a uniform incline accelerates uniformly. Unfortunately, …
Microbiota of the Skin

By: Jacob Lucht Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the type or types of bacteria living in …
Mendelian Genetics with Drosophila

Written by Lauren Objective: To explore the basic principles of genetics such as Medelian genetics using the model organism, Drosophila …
Melting Point and Boiling Point

The purpose of this experiment was to observe the purity of a compound by testing its melting or boiling point. …
Measuring the Melting Points of Compounds and Mixtures

Overview Our unknown for this experiment was #4. The experiment had two different sections with different goals in each. In …
Measuring Respiration of Germinating and Non-germinating Peas

Measuring Respiration of Germinating and Non-germinating Peas By: Krunal Patel Introduction Living cells require transfusions of energy from outside sources …
Measuring Protein Concentration

By: Amanda Campbell Introduction: This experiment was performed in order to explore three different methods of measuring protein concentration: the …
Measuring Mass of Yellow Dye and Sparkler’s Cations with Spectroscopy

Written by Hannah Purpose To measure the grams of yellow 5 dye in a sample (i.e. bottle of Minute Maid …
Male gametophyte growth as a factor of initial spore density among C-fern sporophytes

Written by Miranda ABSTRACT: C-fern spores have the ability of exhibiting both male and hermaphroditic sexes. Hermaphroditic gametophytes are always …
Luminol Synthesis and Chemiluminescence

Written by Lena ABSTRACT In this experiment, we synthesized luminol and used the product to observe how chemiluminescence works. Our …
Limiting Reactant

Written by Maxwell Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to determine the formula of the product of the reaction between …
Light-induced Proton Transport through Thylakoid Membranes in Chloroplasts

Written by Nicolas The proton uptake of thylakoid membranes during photosynthesis was analyzed through measuring pH. As light reaches the …
LeChatelier’s Principle Buffers

By: Selina Urbina ABSTRACT The effects of a strong acid and strong base were determined by measuring the pH of a …
LDH assays – NADH absorption

Abstract The Cary UV-Visible Spectrophotometer varian was used to measure both NAD+ and NADH absorption from 600 nm to 220 …
Laboratory Techniques and Measurements

By: Kirill Polyanskiy Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to test the accuracy and precision of the person doing …
Lab Report: E. Coli transformation with GFP

E.Coli by Definition: a bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals, where it usually causes no …
Lab Parts: Evaluating Spring Constants with the Least Squares Method of Data Fitting

Student Researched Lab Experiment to evaluate Spring Constants Introduction In this experiment we evaluated Hooke’s law by measuring the stretch …
Lab Parts: Ball Toss & Fluid Resistance

Introduction In this experiment, a motion detector was used to collect distance, velocity, and acceleration data for different types of …
Kinetics Lab – Methanolysis of Diethyl Succinate

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate constant and activation energy in the first step of …
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Control of a Reaction

By: Ashley Martin Introduction This experiment explored the concepts of thermodynamic and kinetic products and controlling the formation of each …
Kinematic Linkage Systems: Analyzing Motion

Written by: Jeremy Stimack Introduction The analysis of the movement of a person has several powerful applications in determining the …
Journal Entry for Dave Berry’s “Red, White, and Beer”

Practice Journal—Dave Berry, “Red, White, and Beer” Recapping: In the beginning of “Red, White, and Beer”, Dave Berry is talking …
Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves

Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves By: Julia Trimble Introduction: Caffeine is an alkaloid stimulant with a cyclic backbone structure …
Isolation of Caffeine from Tea

The purpose of this experiment was to practice fundamental laboratory techniques by isolation of caffeine, from tea leaves. Camellia sinensis (tea) Caffeine …
Iodination of Acetone

Written by Isabel Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate law for the reaction of iodine …
Investigating the Synthesis and Reactivity of Ferrocene

Written by Dan Abstract In this experiment, ferrocene was synthesised and purified by vacuum sublimation. The redox behaviour of ferrocene …
Investigating Substitution Reactions of Various Alcohol-Containing Compounds

By: Kristen Powell, Morgan Sanders, Robert Walker This is a Laboratory Journal of Organic Chemistry Note for synthesis reaction data obtained …
Investigating Substitution Reactions of Various Alcohol-Containing Compounds

Investigating Substitution Reactions of Various Alcohol-Containing Compounds Kristen Powell, Morgan Sanders, Robert Walker Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, IUPUI, …
Investigating Polyphosphates with 31P NMR Spectroscopy

Abstract The experiment investigated the use of 31P NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure of polyphosphate anions. The structures of …
Intro to Organometallics: The Heck Reaction

Written by Hannah Introduction The purpose of this lab was to perform a Heck reaction between an unknown isomer of …
Idols of the Marketplace and Lavoisier

Heralded as “the only true universal language”, Mathematics is a medium that has no ambiguity. But why is it the …
Identifying Unknown Salts with Calorimetry

Written by Charisa Abstract The purpose of this lab is to identify the unknown salts using the change in temperature …
Identifying an Unknown Alcohol – Fischer Esterification

Written by Zahava In this experiment, an unknown alcohol underwent a Fischer Esterification reaction by reacting it with acetic acid …
Identification of Unknown Sample 144a and 144b

Introduction The importance of being able to identify bacterial unknowns allows us to determine potential pathogenic microorganisms that can be …
IDENTIFICATION OF STEREOCHEMICAL (GEOMETRICAL) ISOMERS OF [Mo(CO)4(L)2] BY IR SPECTROSCOPY.

IDENTIFICATION OF STEREOCHEMICAL (GEOMETRICAL) ISOMERS OF [Mo(CO)4(L)2] BY IR SPECTROSCOPY. INTRODUCTION Metal carbonyl complexes are of interest in inorganic chemistry …
Identification of Solid Unknown 18 S

Identification of Solid Unknown 18 S Solubility Test Results: Because unknown 18 S was soluble in NaOH but not in …
Identification of an Unknown Carbonyl

Identification of an Unknown Carbonyl By: Stacey Walker Abstract The 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) and semicarbazone derivatives of the unknown carbonyl are synthesized …
Identification of an Unknown Alcohol – Fischer Esterification

In this experiment, an unknown alcohol underwent a Fischer Esterification reaction by reacting it with acetic acid as well as …
Hydride Reduction Reactions: A Stereoselective Adventure

Written by Ryan Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the stereoselectivity of various reducing agents in the …
Hydride Reduction Reactions

Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the stereoselectivity of various reducing agents in the reduction of a …
How to Solve Basic Mechanics Problems

To solve a mechanics problem, you should read the problem carefully and attempt to relate it to theories you’ve learned. …
Host/Guest Complexes Containing Cyclodextrins and Dyes

By: Daniel Jenkinson Abstract It was determined that the wavelength of fluorescence of PRODAN is lengthened in a more polar …
High-Throughput Experimentation: Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling

By: Jingyuan Ma Introduction This lab introduced techniques used in the Penn/Merck High-Throughput Experimentation Center. The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was implemented …
High-Efficiency Transformation of Yeast

Written by Isreal Introduction: The CDC42 gene or Cell Division Control 42 gene has homologies in many species ranging from …
Herbicide Effects of Trifluralin and N-(n-butyl)-2,4-Dinitroaniline

Herbicide Effects of Trifluralin and N-(n-butyl)-2,4-Dinitroaniline Herbicide Solutions Introduction The purpose of this lab is to test the potency of …
Heat Transfer Lab Experiment

Heat is the transfer of energy between matter due to differences in temperature. In this experiment, heat transfer was studied …
Heat Transfer – Pool Boiling in a Saturated Liquid

Heat Transfer – Pool Boiling in a Saturated Liquid By: Josh Lashbrook Abstract Experiment No. 5, Pool Boiling in a …
Halogen Reactions

Written by Sean Purpose – Exploring Halogen Reactions Through this experiment the electronegativity of several Halogens will be determined through …
Grignard Synthesis: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid and Triphenylmethanol

By: Erin H. ABSTRACT Phenylmagnesium bromide was used as the Grignard organometallic for two reactions. The first was a synthesis …
Green Oxidation of Menthol Enantiomers and Analysis by Circular Dichroism

Green Oxidation of Menthol Enantiomers and Analysis by Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy by: Rita L. Wheeler A green oxidation of (-)-menthol …
Gravimetric Determination Of Soda Ash – Lab Report

By: Hector Manuel Gonzalez Avalo, lab partner; Benjamin Horrocks Introduction: Soda Ash (Na2O sodium oxide) is derived from sodium carbonate. Sodium …
Gas Chromatography to Identify Orange Oil in a n-Hexane Unknown

Written by Juan Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the percentage of orange oil in an n-hexane …
Gas Chromatography to Determination of Percent Alcohol in Crest Pro Health and Listerine Mouthwashes

Determination of Percent Alcohol in Crest Pro Health and Listerine Mouthwashes via Gas Chromatography By: Kiley Morgan, JT Ray, Amy …
Functional Group Interconversion (FGI) Oxidation Of a Secondary Alcohol to a Ketone

Written by Brian Description: In this lab we tested the premise that if an organic reaction involving functional group interconversion …
Formation of Microtornadoes, Microgeysers, and Liesegang Banding Patterns from HCl-NH3 Nanoparticulate, Topochemically Arranged Experimental Systems

Formation of Microtornadoes, Microgeysers, and Liesegang Banding Patterns from HCl-NH3 Nanoparticulate, Topochemically Arranged Experimental Systems Abstract: In this report, …
Formation of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds via the Wittig Experiment and the Hydrolysis of the Ester

Written by Dan Abstract In this experiment, a double bond was formed between two carbon atoms following the Wittig mechanism …
Fluorescence Spectrophotometry of Riboflavin

Fluorescence Spectrophotometry of Riboflavin By: Andrew Tam Introduction This experiment was done to explore an aspect of spectroscopic analysis called …
Fluorenone Reduction

Written by Kevin Abstract: This experiment will observe the reduction of fluorenone to fluorenol (Fluorenone Reduction) through thin-layer chromatography. This reduction …
Fischer Esterification

Fischer Esterification By: Julia Tremble Introduction: As derivatives of carboxylic acids, esters are abundant compounds that often contribute to the …
FIRST ORDER CHEMICAL KINETICS: INVERSION OF SUCROSE ABSTRACT

By: Carla Mateo The main purpose of the experiment is to measure the rate of inversion of sucrose and its …
Extraction of Benzoic Acid

EXTRACTION OF BENZOIC ACID By: Berry Begg Abstract: The experimental goal and purpose for this experiment was to use the primary …
Exploring Cellular Respiration by Measuring CO2 Production from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Aerobic Respiration

Written by Hayden Introduction Most eukaryotic organisms require glucose for the first step in their metabolism (Ozcan, et. al.), and …
Examination of Unknown an Organic Compound

Written by Parul Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to be able to successfully execute a series of classification …
Esterification of Benzocaine

Esterification of Benzocaine By: Nick Makowski and Monica Schaeffer Purpose: To practice the techniques of refluxing and vacuum filtration to …
Equilibrium

I. Purpose To study how stress affects a system’s equilibrium and to determine the concentration of the complex ion in …
Epoxidation of Geraniol

Epoxidation of Geraniol: A Quest to Determine the Enantioselectivity of Two Epoxidation Procedures By: Ryan DeAngelis, Andre Mound Abstract The …
Enzyme Kinetics- Determination of the Kinetic Parameters for Tyrosinase

Enzyme Kinetics- Determination of the Kinetic Parameters for Tyrosinase By: Trevor Frisby & David Darby Abstract In this Kinetics laboratory …
Enthalpy of Hydration

Written by Rachel Buckley Abstract This experiment, Enthalpy of Hydration, is used to calculate the enthalpy of hydration of magnesium …
Electrochemistry Lab Experiment

Written by Elizabeth Data: Table 1: Measured Cell Potential Values Ecell (V) Cu/Zn 0.920 V Cu/Pb 0.646 V Zn/Pb 0.423 V …
Electrochemistry and the Nerst Equation

Objectives: 1. Measure the electrical potential of a zinc/iron battery cell at differing concentrations. 2. Construct an electrolytic cell. Procedure: …
Electric Fields and Potentials

Electric Fields and Potentials By: Alexis Huddleston Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to gain an understanding of …
Effects of Substituents on the Absorption Spectra of molecules

Written by John Introduction: The objective of this lab was the observation of the effects of substituents on the absorption …
Effects of a Frequently Disturbed Industrial Area on Leaf Litter Invertebrate Communities

By: Mark Nie, Ricky Snow Abstract Soil Invertebrates are an important part of the ecosystem in which they reside. …
Ecological Study: Stepping Up Pack

Area I conducted my study in and around Mere Knolls Cemetery and Seaburn Dene. I chose this piece of land …
Dynamic Light Scattering: Reverse Micelle Size Dependence on Water Content

By: Scott Holdren Abstract Dynamic light scattering is used to measure the size of a reverse micelle by determining …
Distillation – Lab Report

By: Victoria Anatsui Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to learn the important separation methods of distillation/fractional distillation. These …
Diffraction Patterns from Polystyrene Beads and from Breath Figures

By: Ludmila Novikova Abstract: Before X-ray diffraction of crystals was applied to determine the arrangement of atoms in 1913, little …
DIELS-ALDER SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOHEX-4-ENE-1,2-CIS-DICARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE FROM BUTADIENE SULFONE AND MALEIC ANHYDRIDE

Written by Lauren ABSTRACT: New carbon-carbon bonds can be formed from a conjugated diene system heated with a dienophile (alkene …
Diels-Alder Reaction: Experiment

Written by Vijay In this experiment, cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were reacted in solution to produce a single organic product …
Determining the pKa of Bromothymol Blue by spectrophotometry

James Robertson Chemistry 2220 Determining the pKa of Bromothymol Blue by spectrophotometry Abstract To determine the pKa of an acid-base …
Determining the Equilibrium Constant of Bromothymol Blue

Written by Lisa Abstract Bromothymol blue is an indicator used to detect weak acids and bases. In acidic solutions, it …
Determining the Effect of Acetaminophen on Peroxidases in Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon by Altering Acetaminophen Concentrations During Watering

By: Marisa Peine and Abigail Lukowicz Abstract Increasing amounts of pharmaceutical medications have been found in water treatment plants, leading …
Determining Evolutionary and Environmental Influence on Photosynthetic Pigment Composition in Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Organisms

Written by Aida Martinez Introduction All organisms require a metabolic process that allows them to convert something they intake into …
Determining Equilibrium Constant for Thiocyanatoiron

Objective Determine the equilibrium constant Kc for the chemical reaction: Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) ß à FeSCN2+(aq) Procedure 0.0020M Fe(NO3)3 (ml) …
Determining a Reaction Intermediate

By: Jaime Rodriguez Background: In this experiment, the concentrations of KMnO4 in each test tube were considered similar if their …
Determination of Water Hardness

Determination of Water Hardness By: Diane Krehbiel Abstract: In this experiment, the hardness of an unknown water sample will be …
Determination of the stability constant for an iron (iii) sulfosalicylate complex

Written by Dan Abstract The stoichiometry of the major complex formed was determined to have a 1:1 ratio of iron …
Determination of the Iron Content in a Vitamin Tablet Using Visible Spectrometry (partial lab)

Written by Arturo Objectives: To determine the amount of iron in a vitamin tablet using visible spectrometry. Introduction Many compounds form colored …
Determination of Salicylate via Reaction with Fe(III)

Determination of Salicylate via Reaction with Fe(III) By: Andrew Tam Introduction This experiment was performed to study aspects of spectroscopic …
Determination of Phosphates in Water

Determination of Phosphates in Water By: David Gould In this experiment, we determined the concentration of phosphorous in an unknown …
Determination of Manganese in Steel

By: Juno Kim and Nicole Introduction The goal of this experiment was to determine the mass percent of manganese …
Determination of lac Operon Functionality of Two Strains of E. coli by Comparing β-galactosidase Activity

By Christopher Cronkite: Abstract Operons are regions of prokaryotic DNA that contain multiple genes without an interfering termination sequence. …
Determination of Cupric Sulfate Hydration Number

By: David Gould This experiment consisted of creating various concentrations of copper solutions, and measuring the absorbance of each in …
Determination of Copper and Lead in Brass

Determination of Cu and Pb in Brass By: T.A. Alicia Smith Introduction In this experiment, four different methods were …
Determination of Chloride Content in an Unknown Salt

Determination of Chloride in an Unknown Salt By Diane Krehbiel Abstract: In this experiment, the chloride content of an unknown …
Dehydration of Alcohols

Acid protonates Converts strong base into weak base (bad to good leaving group) Water departs forming C+ (rate determining) Major …
Crystallization; Decolorization; Identification of an Unknown using Mel-Temp

The purpose of this experiment was to develop new laboratory techniques and apply them by purifying and identifying an unknown. …
Coulometric Titration of Acid

Written by Morgan I. Introduction: This experiment is concerned with determination of the concentration of a standard solution of HCl. …
Cost Effective Pd-catalyzed Coumarin Synthesis

Written by Jaime Abstract It was hypothesized that the reaction substrates and conditions would be a viable option for industrial …
Concentration of Nitrate Ions and Chlorine Ions in Wastewater

Concentration of Nitrate Ions and Chlorine Ions in Wastewater By: Jenny Mathe Abstract: An experiment was conducted in order to …
Competitive Nucleophiles

Competitive Nucleophiles By: Doug Kruse Abstract: The competitive nucleophilic reaction of two nucleophiles, chloride and bromide ion with tert-butyl alcohol …
Comparing Tris-2,2’-bipyridine Complexes of Iron (II) and Ruthenium (II) through Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry

Written by Johanna ABSTRACT: This experiment effectively determined the differences between Iron (II) and Ruthenium (II) Tris-2,2’-bipyridine complexes through the …
Comparing the Influence of Caffeine on the Metabolism of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus Auratus)

Written by Aida Introduction Metabolism has been a topic of interest for all living organisms. Many factors can affect the …
Column Chromatography and TLC

Written by Lyudamila Introduction: The method used for purification of chemical compounds or establishing how many different compounds a mixture …
Coal – Implications and Consumption

Coal With temperatures rising and ice melting, the issue of energy consumption and production has gained more and more attention. …
Cis- Trans Equilibrium of N-Acetyl-L-Proline

Purpose: Using H-NMR, in this experiment we sought to study the effect of pH and polarity of the solvent on …
Chromatogram Student Experiement

By: Ciaran Forde and Catherine Garbutt ABSTRACT: All projects must be accompanied by an abstract. The abstract should briefly state …
Chemical Kinetics

By: Colleen Tuttle Abstract Chemical kinetics determines the overall order of the reaction, as well as the order of …
Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin Selections

Charles Lyell (1797–1875), The Progress of Geology …Let us imagine, that [those who explored the antiquities of Egypt in the 19th …
Characterization and Isolation of Caffeine: Lab Analysis

Written by Jennifer Purpose The experiment was carried out to extract caffeine from tea leaves (Isolation of Caffeine). The experimental …
Chambers and The Vestiges of Creation

In analyzing The Vestiges of Creation, Robert Chambers’ uses the logical thinking of Evolution and the familiarity of creationism to …
Centripetal Force Experiment

Centripetal Force By: Alexander Jones Abstract In this experiment Newton’s first and second laws of motion were used to study …
Cell and Molecular Biology Lab

Summary Report II This report contains information from labs three and four. These labs were the continuation of previous weeks …
Carbonate Alkalinity Determination

Introduction Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is a very pressing environmental issue in today’s society; Colorado is particularly impacted by …
Can an Sn1 Reaction be used to Convert an Alcohol to an Alkyl Halide?

Written by Brandon Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to use an SN1 reaction mechanism to synthesize t-butyl chloride (Alkyl …
Calibration of Micropipette and Peristaltic Pump

Calibration of Micropipette and Peristaltic Pump By: Andrew Tam Part 1 – Calibration of Micropipette Results and Discussion: We …
Calibrating Flow Meters and Exploring Reynolds Number Report

Introduction: Lab group three was asked to calibrate the rotameter and orifice meter. It was also requested of us to …
Caffeine Isolation from Tea Bags

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the yield, percent recovery and melting point of caffeine isolated from …
Buffon, Cuvier, and Chambers

Buffon (George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, 1707-1788), primary and secondary selections.[1] The Comte de Buffon was a contemporary of …
BROMINATION OF TRANS – STILBENE

AIM: The aim of this experiment is to carry out an addition reaction using trans-stilbene and bromine reagent to …
Bromination of Cholesterol and Debromination: Purification of Cholesterol

Written by: Nicholas Connor The purpose of this experiment was to understand alkene-halide reactions by purifying commercial cholesterol. Analysis The …
Bomb Calorimetry To Determine the Energy Content of Biodiesel

Introduction The method utilized in this study involves the bomb calorimetry, which is an analysis method that is widely used …
Biochemical Activities

Biochemical Activities By: Amanda Goldner Table of Contents Lab A: Media Preparation Lab 1: Inoculations, Smear Preps, and Simple Staining …
Biginelli Reaction – Lab Report

Biginelli Reaction By: Mark Roberto Postlab Questions Questions 1, 3, and 4 on separate paper. 2) 3,4-dihydropyrimidones are calcium …
BCA Protein Concentration Assay

Objective Utilizing Beer’s law, known concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) are reacted with bicinchonic acid (BCA) to create a …
Basic Measuring Devices

Written by Kassandra Objective: The objective of this experiment was to learn about the different measuring devices that are used …
Ballistic Pendulum Experiment

Written by Arturo I. ABSTRACT For experiment 13 Ballistic Pendulum, we used the conservation of momentum and mechanical energy to …
Baconian and Cartesian Philosophy

Much like a politician is described as being either Republican or Democratic, many scientists are viewed as being either philosophically …
Automated Sequencing of the psaB Gene Using LI-COR 4200 DNA Analyzer

Written by Erin Downey INTRODUCTION A section of cloned DNA can be sequenced by a variety of methods, the …
Aspirin Synthesis and Analysis

Written by Lola Before humans had the luxury of pain relievers and pharmaceutical drugs, many relied on the curing effects …
Annealing – Materials Lab Report

By: Jaime Rodriguez Introduction: This lab involves performing a technique called annealing. The purpose of annealing is to alter …
Anhydrite Essay

Author Unknown Anhydrite is a mineral with an extremely close relationship to Gypsum. Where Gypsum’s chemical composition is CaSO4 H2O, …
Analyzing a Hydrogen Storage Material

By: Jaime Rodriguez Background: With hydrogen technology research reaching an all-time high, several different materials to store this element have …
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM ETHER FRACTIONS

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM ETHER FRACTIONS By: Mohammad Ali Salik AIM: The aim of this case study is …
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS

Analytical Techniques for Analysis of Heavy Metals By: Mohammad Ali Salik Mohammad Ali Salik AIM: The aim of this case study …
Analysis: Wave Energy Phenomena

In a wave energy can move from one place to another, however the actually matter particles will return to its …
Analysis of Florida Well Water

Analysis of Florida Well-Water By: Timothy Pemberton Introduction: For this project, the purpose was to experimentally determine the qualities of …
Analysis of an Unknown Alcohol Lab Experiment

Analysis: Utilizing the Lab Pro software, we were able to observe a very accurate real-time change in the freezing point …
An Exploration of Antibiotic Sensitivity & Resistance

An Exploration of Antibiotic Sensitivity & Resistance By: Tyler Ryan I. Introduction Understanding antibiotics is crucial to the world of …
Amine Addition to a Phenylalanine Derivative

Written by Jessie Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to add an amine group to a Boc protected unnatural …
Alternative Energy: Solar Power

Written by: Nicholas Connor In spite of their evident disadvantages, fossil fuels have been the dominant energy source of the …
Adsorption of Aqueous Acetic Acid onto Activated Charcoal

Written by Javon Results and Discussion The results were obtained by the collaborators who performed the experiment. Figure 1: …
Adapting to Adaptations: A Look at the Relationship between Book and Film

When talking about adaptations, a common thing one might hear is “That’s not how it happened in the book!” But …
Activity Coefficients Experiment

Activity Coefficients Experiment By: Stephen Fry Introduction While pH is often treated as the negative logarithm of the concentration of …
Acid-Base Titrations: Standardization of NaOH and Antacid Analysis

Acid- Base Titrations By Julia Trimble Introduction: A titration is a procedure in which two solutions are introduced to …
Acid-Base extraction of an Analgesic Tablet

The purpose of this experiment was to practice technique and acid-base extraction by separating and purifying the components of a …
ACID-BASE Equilibria Experiments

By: Ludmila Novikova Section A: Conductimetry and the Strength of Acids and Bases: Goal: To understand how conductivity experiments work …
Acid Impurity and Identification Through Molar Mass Calculation

Acid Impurity and Identification Through Molar Mass Calculation By Sena Contreras Introduction: The purpose of part I in the investigation …
Acetylsalicylic Acid Synthesis

Acetylsalicylic Acid Synthesis By: Elizabeth Renteria Theory. This experiment was carried out to see how the hydroxyl group on the …
Acetic Acid Content of Vinegar

Written by Diane Krehbiel Abstract: In this experiment, two different methods were used to discover the acetic acid content in a …
Absorption Spectrum of a Conjugated Dye

Absorption Spectrum of a Conjugated Dye By: Scott Holdren Abstract The absorption spectrum of a series of conjugated dyes …
A Study of Regiochemistry and Stereochemistry in the Hydroboration-Oxidation of (1R)-(+)--Pinene

By: Ryan DeAngelis, Andrew Mound Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize an alcohol using hydroboration-oxidation and determine …
A Spectroscopic View of Drug and Protein Binding

Laboratory Manual Objectives. After completing this laboratory module, you should be able to: Understand, broadly, what occurs when drugs bind …
A Practical Use for Paper Chromatography

A Practical Use for Paper Chromatography By: Matthew Schweitzer Introduction: Chromatography is a major operation used in many different operations …

FORMAL SCIENCES

Torsion Testing of Steel and Cast Iron

Introduction To put meaning to the data and conclusions drawn in this experiment several things must be known about …
Penny Pinching: Statistical Treatment of Data

By: Julie Wilhelmsen Objective: The objective of experiment one is to see if the year a penny is produced in …
Partial Derivatives, Diffusion, and Waves

Introduction An educational company contracted us out to build a website to analyze wave propagation and heat transfer. The company …
Mathematica – Calculus Lab

Introduction In this lab we will use Mathematica to perform many mathematical operations. We will further expand our knowledge …
Hooke, Newton, and Voltaire

Robert Hooke (1635-1703), Micrographia.[1] This book primarily addresses Hooke’s investigations with the microscope, but it includes a few pages on …
History of Modern Science – Notes

Aristotle (322 BC): “So what happens must be this” in reference to drone bee’s (line 29, ABDB ) “ credit …
Green’s Theorem and Vector Fields

Introduction For this lab I observed the properties of Vector fields and functions. For the first problem I examined gradients, …
Green’s Theorem and Vector Fields

Introduction: In this lab, we examined fundamental properties of vector functions and vector fields in two different problems using concepts …
Detecting Art Forgeries

Introduction The use of differential models is important in many different aspects of life. In our particular case we used …
Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, Boyle

Aristotle (d. 322 BCE) 1a. On the Parts of Animals, I, i.[1] [Even a lay-person—someone without an …

PROFESSIONS

Winkler Titration – Boulder Wastewater

Introduction Oxygen is measured in its dissolved form as dissolved oxygen (DO). Stream systems both produce and consume oxygen. Wastewater …
Tort Assignment on the Concordia Cruiseship Wreck

On Friday January 13th, 2012, the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia struck a rock off the west coast of Italy, …
Titration of an Unknown Acid

Introduction: In this lab, the identity of an unknown acid was determined through the laboratory process titration. By continuously adding …
The Comparison of Responses of the Same Level of Exercise on the Heart Rate and Blood Pressure of Boys and Girls

By: Joyce Acen Introduction: Question: Will the girls’ and boys’ responses to the same level of exercise differ on its …
Technology and Traffic Law Deficits

In spite of this area’s perseverance for economic revival, Pennsylvania is faced with massive government deficit and paramount fuel costs. …
Sustainable Buildings and Construction

Background Information on Sustainable Buildings and Construction With the population of the world growing, global warming, the world’s frightening dependence …
Righteous Insanity Defense

Persons being tried for murder should be able to use an insanity defense because it is unrighteous for society to …
Oxidation of Organic Compounds

Introduction A common area of focus in the drinking water and wastewater is the formation of disinfection by products (DBP’s). …
New Generation of Social Networking

Online social networking has grown rapidly, and now surpasses e-mail usage worldwide. Popular social networking sites like MySpace, LinkedIn, and …
Measles Outbreaks and Measle Vaccine Refusal

The endemic transmission of measles virus was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000 as a result of strong …
Journal Entry for Sherry Turkle’s “How Computers Change the Way We Think”

Journal #3—Sherry Turkle, “How Computer Change the Way We Think” Recapping: Sherry Turkle starts her essay with her first encounter …
Example of a Business Letter

The following is an example Business letter: November 8, 2010 George Bodenheimer, President of ESPN 500 South Buena Vista …
Copyright Case of “Tha Weedman”

The Parties: Plaintiff-Redwin Wilchcombe Defendant- TeeVee Toons, Inc The Facts: In 2002, Redwin met rapper Jonathan Smith p/k/a Lil John …
Compaction Test

Objective Understanding the relationship between water content and dry unit weight in different soils is important for engineers. Plotting a …
Case Study in Prepatellar Bursitis

Case Study in Prepatellar Bursitis By: Julia Trimble Introduction: Surrounding large synovial joints are small fluid-filled sacs composed of fibrous …
Atterberg Limits – Lab

Objective For fine-grained soils the expected behavior is not strictly dependent particle size. Rather, fine-grained soil is mostly affected by …
AN ANALYSIS OF EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR GRAYWATER USE AND THE NEXT STEPS AFTER COLORADO HOUSE BILL 13-1044

Forward The following is a report fulfilling an Independent Study, CVEN 4849-929 (1), taken place under the supervision of and …