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Category : Natural Sciences

Exploring Cellular Respiration by Measuring CO2 Production from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Aerobic Respiration

Written by Hayden Introduction Most eukaryotic organisms require glucose for the first step in their metabolism (Ozcan, et. al.), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is no exception. This strain of yeast was used in this experiment to examine cellular respiration at different temperature levels and with carbon sources other than glucose. Yeast is used to study metabolism because there is a lot of information on this particular strain of yeast because it is widely used for baking, brewing, and other techniques for […]

Identifying Unknown Salts with Calorimetry

Written by Charisa Abstract The purpose of this lab is to identify the unknown salts using the change in temperature to calculate heat realeased. With the given “q” values for all three identiies of the unknowns, one can compare the calculated heat of the reaction to the given value to identify the salt. The unknowns chosen were unknown “C” for trials 1 and 2, and unknwon “A” for trials 3 and 4. The initial temperature was taken before the salt […]

Poprocks and Soda Lab Experiment

Written by Charisa Abstract In this experiment, the properties of the reaction of poprocks and soda will be observed. Using a graduated cylinder and a tub of water, the amount of CO2 released can be measured based on the ideal gas law formula. The graduated cylinder will be filled with water then placed upside-down in the tub of water, so that the gas escapes into the measurable graduated cylinder. In addition, the energy released from the reaction will be calculated […]

Can an Sn1 Reaction be used to Convert an Alcohol to an Alkyl Halide?

Written by Brandon Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to use an SN1 reaction mechanism to synthesize t-butyl chloride (Alkyl Halide) from t-butyl alcohol. Structures:   Reaction Equation:   Reaction Mechanism:   Calculations: Mass of Main fraction = mass of Jar & sample – mass of jar; ex: 57.741-49.737=8.004 Percent Yield: (Actual/Theoretical)*100 ex: (8.004/14.72)*100 = 54.38% Results: Mass of 1oz. Jar: 49.737g Forerun Temperature: 40-44 Main Fraction Temperature: 44 Mass of jar and main fraction: 57.741g Mass of Main fraction: […]

Limiting Reactant

Written by Maxwell Purpose:  The purpose of this lab was to determine the formula of the product of the reaction between Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2), and 4-Nitrophenol (C6H5NO3).   Procedure: For the outline of the procedure, please refer to pages 65-67 in the lab manual. However, part of the lab was specifically designed by the experimenter.  Specifically, the method carried out in this lab was the Mole Ratio method. Subsequently, 100 mL of a 2.5 x 10-3 M solution of Ba(OH)2 was […]

TLC Assessment of the pH-dependent Separation of a Mixture

Written by Robert Objective The purpose of this experiment was to analyze the purity of the benzoic acid, p-nitroaniline, and anthracene that were separated by pH-dependent extraction in the previous lab.  Purity tests were done using Thin Layer Chromatogrphy (TLC) on a silica gel substrate.  TLC is a technique used for separating a mixture of compounds.  This is done by first dissolving the compound (assumed to be initially solid) in a solvent such as dichloromethane, and then using a Pasteur pipet […]